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He said[a] to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you, along with your wife and her two sons with her.” Moses went out to meet his father-in-law and bowed down and kissed him;[b] they each asked about the other’s welfare, and then they went into the tent. Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to Egypt for Israel’s sake, and all the hardship[c] that had come on them[d] along the way, and how[e] the Lord had delivered them.

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Footnotes

  1. Exodus 18:6 sn This verse may seem out of place, since the report has already been given that they came to the desert. It begins to provide details of the event that the previous verse summarizes. The announcement in verse 6 may have come in advance by means of a messenger or at the time of arrival, either of which would fit with the attention to formal greetings in verse 7. This would suit a meeting between two important men; the status of Moses has changed. The LXX solves the problem by taking the pronoun “I” as the particle “behold” and reads it this way: “one said to Moses, ‘Behold, your father-in-law has come….’”
  2. Exodus 18:7 sn This is more than polite oriental custom. Jethro was Moses’ benefactor, father-in-law, and a priest. He paid much respect to him. Now he could invite Jethro into his home (see B. Jacob, Exodus, 496).
  3. Exodus 18:8 tn A rare word, “weariness” of the hardships.
  4. Exodus 18:8 tn Heb “found them.”
  5. Exodus 18:8 tn Here “how” has been supplied.